The inventor of the great red LED after Edison


1. Japan Prize

Champagne University City has a famous inventor NickHolonyak. In 1962, the first red light diode (LED, light emitting diode) was invented. This is the most important lighting technology leap forward after Edison invented the electric light. In 1995, he was awarded the "Japan Award" by the Japanese government for the highest honor in the scientific community. He was invited to go to Tokyo with his wife to receive the honor of the Japanese Emperor. At the award ceremony, he humbly said that he only wanted to scatter a little light in his research field. However, the people attending the ceremony all regard him as the "father of visible light LED" in the scientific and technological world; the red light diode he invented, such as the stars in the sky, will shine in every corner of the world.

At the award ceremony banquet, he sat next to Mikiko of the Japanese Empress Dowager. He told Michiko that he was a US military stationed in Yokohama when he was young. He missed Japanese children's songs very much. Michiko began to sing songs to him, one song and another. Wow, only the scientists in our university city have the honor to listen to the beautiful songs of the Japanese Empress Dowager at the state banquet.

He returned from Japan to receive the award. One day on the sidewalk in front of the Electrical Museum, in the morning light, he saw a gleaming penny on the ground, and immediately leaned over to pick up. In an instant, I passed the four eyes of the passing, and his child excitedly raised the shiny copper coins. "When it's poor, a penny is also very valuable. 9 Even if it won the grand prize, it just shared the feast with the Japanese royal family. He still remembers that he is a child of the Ukrainian immigrant miners.

2. The invention of the dimmer

On the autumn night, we invited scientists and my wife to share the lobster dinner with the lady. After a few patrols, talk about the day and laughter, our children went home and eagerly wanted to see this amazing inventor and couldn't wait to ask Nick's invention. Nick stood up and turned off the lights in the living room, dining room and kitchen with a dimmer. The room was dark, only the small lights on the sound, computer and other electrical products of Jiayan, such as the brilliant planet in the night sky, he pointed at those The small light said: "The components of these lights are made of LEDs, and the incoming light bulb will soon be replaced." Then he pointed to the dimmer and said, "The dimmer combination is also invented by me." How was it invented? When was it invented? A woman who looks like a Chinese porcelain scientist describes the ins and outs of scientists who invented the dimmer:

"You may have noticed that when Nick thinks about things, he likes to reverse his? Ze? You may also hear that Nick likes to take a long, hot hot bath every day. One day, he is lying in a bath tub. While twisting his? Ze?, thinking about his experiments and measurements, Dong thinks about this LCD, West thinks about the glowing diode, suddenly looking at the ceiling light, the light is too bright, so his eyes are not Comfortable, he really wanted to dim the light, he thought, thinking, suddenly a flash of light, Eureka! Eureka! Nick almost jumped out of the bathtub. The next day he ran to the lab and began to study the combination of dimmers. Accessories."

The invention of the dimmer is actually a bathing experience from the bathtub, which is amazing! Nick not only invents high-efficiency visible light, but also adjusts the intensity of light. From the signal lights at the crossroads to dimmers, etc., his invention saved a lot of energy around the world. The head of the scientist?? Jufeng, the body of the heavy forging after the year is still strong, there will be more discoveries and inventions in the future.



3. Simple life

Nick's father was an Eastern European Ukrainian immigrant, a worker in the southern coal mine town of Illinois, who had painstakingly cultivated him to finish college and research. Nick is the Nobel Prize John twice. Professor Bading’s first introductory disciple, Badin was one of the inventors of the crystal and the founder of the theory of low temperature superconductivity. Nick twice entered the White House to accept the two President Bush awards, and received the Global Energy Award from the Russian President Putin; MIT awarded the LemELson-MIT Invention Award, also the winner of the Illinois Lincoln Award, selected in 2008 Into the American celebrity hall, a collection of glory in one. You might think that this famous inventor must be busy traveling around or hosting an international seminar. No, he lived a life of extreme law and simplicity.

On November 3 last year, Nick was on the 80th. He didn't expect to retire. Every day, the weather was unhurried. He took the bus to work at 7:00 in the morning, continued to work diligently in research work, ate a sandwich at noon, and then went to the university bookstore to read technical books. By the way, buy a New York Times. If you meet him at the bookstore, he will tell you that he is reading the book, he will forget to talk about his reading experience, you will be touched by the enthusiasm of the sea of ​​knowledge. Let you feel that life is worth a thousand times. At two o'clock in the afternoon, he personally grinds and brews coffee, and receives guests, scholars, journalists, and patent attorneys in the office (note: he is the most patented inventor in the university city). Coffee time, the favorite is to talk about new ideas, new films, new inventions with colleagues and students, talk about his academic teacher and miner father.

In ancient China, the students followed Confucius to listen to his theory of philosophies, how to practice sanctification; lately, people who went to Beijing must visit the talented scholars; and scientists from all over the world who come to Champagne are eagerly looking for them. Opportunity to approach the inventor and talk about his research experiments: demon-semiconductor lasers, illuminating transistors, and so on. It is their lifetime honour to meet with scientists. However, he did not count on fame and fortune, lived in a simple and straightforward manner, and heard that he had closed the door and refused to meet with the big guys who were late for the date.

The coffee time ended at three o'clock on time. At this time, the scientist looked at the parking lot not far from the window, and the car waited at Nahiko. The slender lady shook the window and waved to him with a tacit understanding. The visiting guest accompanied him down the stairs and he went home with his wife.

4. Dark and bright

The miner's father, bowing his body in the dark pit, Yan Yan, excavated the coal mine. He saw his father spit out bright red blood.

The son of the inventor, who was planted in a scientific laboratory, researched and detected, singularly invented red LEDs to illuminate the world.
Edit: LC-HY

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