“We will allow Guizhou to take the lead in carrying out reforms of electricity prices,” said Du Ying, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, in introducing the State Council’s opinion-raising conference to promote economic and social development in Guizhou. “Since institutional barriers have prevented the Guizhou’s economic resources from being fully utilized, electricity prices have been reformed. Will be the first to be held in Guizhou."

“The electricity price reform involves a wide range of issues involving the national level and the Guizhou provincial government. We are exploring it.” Huang Kangsheng, deputy governor of the People’s Government of Guizhou Province, said in an interview with a reporter from the “China Energy News” on the 13th.

Huang Kangsheng also told reporters: “Guizhou’s proven reserves of coal are more than 54 billion tons. We are now mining at a relatively low level, and we are mining less than 200 million tons of coal each year. Therefore, we must link coal with aluminum and phosphorus to speed up construction. The country’s important integrated deep-processing bases for coal, electricity, coal, electricity, aluminum, coal, electricity and coal.”

Strengthening the construction of energy channels “On the 12th of this year, the State Council promulgated the Opinions on Further Promoting the Sound and Rapid Development of Guizhou's Economy and Society (hereinafter referred to as “Opinions”), and for the first time introduced systems to support the development of Guizhou from the national level. "The policy document." Governor of Guizhou Province Zhao Kezhi said at the press conference on February 13th, "Guizhou's location is not along the edge or sea, but as long as we solve the traffic problem, Guizhou Hecheng Economic Zone, the Pearl River Delta, and Hunan , Yunnan, etc. can be directly integrated."

Zhao Kezhi pointed out that Guizhou is now in an investment-driven phase, focusing on solving bottlenecks such as traffic and water conservancy that have been constraining the development of Guizhou for a long time, and at the same time increasing industrial investment.

In order to solve the constraints of traffic on the development of Guizhou Province, the "Opinions" position Guizhou Province as an important land transport hub in the southwest. “Enhancing the construction of energy channels is an important measure to realize the strategic positioning of our province as an important energy base, deep processing resource base, characteristic light industrial base, aerospace-oriented equipment manufacturing base, and an important land transport hub in the southwest.” The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission stated that in terms of power channel construction, Guizhou Province will accelerate the construction of a 500 kV Dushan-to-Guinan-South power transmission new channel during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” to meet the needs of “West-to-East Power Transmission”; In order to meet the needs of Bijie Thermal Power Group, it will speed up the construction of the Bijie-Daxing northern channel, form the northern ring network of northern Guizhou, strengthen the links between the eastern and northern power grids in Guizhou, reduce the pressure on the Fuquan-Shibing line, and improve Tongren’s ability to withstand natural disasters. In order to meet the needs of sending out the rich fossil fuels in the western region, the construction of the Xingren-Dushan southern channel will be accelerated. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" has established the main route of "seven-crossing and two-straight" power transmission.

Regarding the construction of natural gas pipelines, our reporter learned that the state plans to build China-Myanmar natural gas pipelines and the Zhongwei-Guiyang natural gas pipelines in 2013; to fully take advantage of Sino-Burmese, Zhonggui natural gas pipelines, and optimize the energy consumption structure in Guizhou Province, it has been planned to build 4847 kilometers of natural gas pipelines and high-voltage urban ring networks in the province. In terms of the construction of refined oil reserve facilities, according to the development plan for sales of PetroChina and Sinopec in Guizhou Province, 29 new oil depots have been planned during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, with a total capacity of approximately 650,000 cubic meters of refined oil reserves; 950 new gas stations will be planned. .

Enlarging and Strengthening the Energy Industry “We say that Guizhou is poor, but Guizhou is also rich in resources. Guizhou’s poverty is rich in poverty, it is poverty that has not yet been developed, and it is fully conditional.” Du Ying pointed out: “The hydropower resources in Guizhou The theoretical reserve ranks sixth in the country, and the long-term reserve of coal resources ranks fifth in the country, and no other province resembles water and coal as in Guizhou. In some places, Shanxi has more coal than water, and some places have water like Sichuan. Less coal. Guizhou is a coal reserve in the Jiangnan coal sea and a Guizhou province, and it is the total amount of coal reserves in 12 provinces in southern China."

The following data fully illustrates the “rich poverty” in Guizhou Province. Guizhou is rich in energy resources and has the advantages of energy development. The province has 2,000 million meters of shallow coal resources and 24,900 million tons of water resources, and 19.84 million kilowatts of hydropower resources, which ranks fifth and sixth in the country respectively. . By the end of 2010, the province's power system installed capacity of 28.32 million kilowatts, the annual power generation of 117.96 billion kwh. Since the implementation of the Western Development Strategy and the implementation of the “West-to-East Power Transmission” project, the accumulated power transmission from Guizhou’s West Power Transmission Station to the east has been 190.9 billion kilowatt-hours, which has become a “gas station” for the economic and social development of the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region, and has also strongly promoted the economic and social development of the province. development of.

Such a fertile Guizhou Province has become synonymous with “old, big, black, and thick.” In order to remove poor and backward caps, and in order to enlarge and strengthen the energy industry, the “Opinions” are clear, strengthen coal resources exploration, and promote resource integration and optimization. Development, speed up the construction of large coal bases. Promote the merger and reorganization of coal mining enterprises, focusing on the development of large-scale enterprise groups. Steadily push forward the integration of mining rights and increase the scale and intensity of resource exploration and development.

The "Opinions" also proposes to strengthen the construction of power points in the "West-to-East Power Transmission" thermal power base, and accelerate the construction of a number of large pit power plants and junction power plants in Liuzhi, Zhijin, Anshun III, Qingjiang, etc. Rationally deploy and construct coal gangue comprehensive utilization power plants, support industrial parks and urban development of cogeneration units, and allow qualified enterprises to develop direct power supply for large users. Actively promote coal and electricity joint ventures. We will steadily promote the development of cascade hydropower projects in key river basins such as Wujiang, Panjiang and Hongshuihe, and actively promote the research and demonstration of Longtan Phase II project. Actively develop new energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, and shallow geothermal energy. In 2015, Guizhou’s electric power installed capacity reached 50 million kilowatts.

Can implement differentiated industrial policies The reporter learned that Guizhou's energy industry to speed up the development of some major problems and highlight difficulties.

The first is a serious shortage of power installations. With the acceleration of the industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization of the province, the demand for electricity is growing. The contradiction between power supply and power shortage is highlighted, and it is expected that the shortage of electricity will increase to 7.8 million kilowatts by 2015. Followed by the formation of coal power companies price mechanism needs to be streamlined. For a long time, coal companies and power generation companies have been in a situation of “market coal and planned electricity.” After the rise in coal prices, the power generation enterprises’ production enthusiasm has been severely frustrated, and Guizhou Power Grid has not been able to support further expansion of power grid construction investment. Third, the degree of exploration of coal resources is low. About 80% of the exploration area has not reached the level of exploration, which has restricted the rapid and healthy development of Guizhou's coal industry. Fourth, the construction of coalbed methane is slow. Guizhou is rich in coalbed methane (gas) resources, and reserves of CBM (methane) of less than 2000 meters are 31.5 billion cubic meters. However, due to insufficient funds, the extraction rate is less than 30%, and the utilization rate is only about 20%.

In order to increase the level of comprehensive utilization of resources and increase the development of the energy industry, the Opinions clearly define the differentiated industrial policies in Guizhou Province within the limits permitted by the national industrial policy, and appropriately relax the industries in Guizhou that have resource advantages and market demands. Access restrictions.

The reporter’s interview revealed that the project that targets key coal resources for development uses the Central Exploration Fund, the provincial government-funded coal exploration project, the state’s well-planned coal resources development supporting exploration project, and the resources that have established coal mining rights. The scattered and scattered coal resources exploration projects that are not suitable for setting up mining rights around the large and medium-sized mining enterprises in the vicinity and in the deep areas will be given priority for examination and approval.