Every time after the reporter Zhang Huaishu edited by Wang Keran

The “China Development High-Level Forum 2017” sponsored by the Development Research Center of the State Council was held in Beijing from March 18th to 20th.

Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said at the forum on March 19 that the development of China’s manufacturing industry has entered a critical period of transformation and upgrading. "In this period, innovation will become the main engine for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing."

In Miao Wei's view, the fundamental way out for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry lies in innovation, which makes innovation the main driving force for driving development, and the fundamental shift from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven.

However, innovation requires the support of a large number of people. Miao Wei believes that the institutional environment for how to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of innovative talents remains to be improved.

Interestingly, according to CCTV, according to reports, at the forum, Foxconn chairman Gou Ting first told the Minister of Industry and Information Technology Minister Miao Tong, college education and the practice of the factory has a big gap, the ability of college students is generally not strong.

In this regard, Miao Wei pointed out that "Made in China 2025" has 11 supporting documents, one of which is "Manufacturing Guide for Manufacturing Talents." "I think Mr. Guo will have to give a little time. We gradually make up this short board." Miao Wei said that if there is not a group of workers who have mastered high-tech practical work, China will become an empty talk if it wants to become a powerful country.

Improve the national manufacturing innovation system

On May 19, 2015, Premier Li Keqiang signed and approved, and the State Council issued the “Made in China 2025” strategy to deploy and comprehensively promote the implementation of manufacturing power. This is the action plan for the first decade of our country’s strategy to build a strong country.

According to the relevant requirements of the “Made in China 2025” strategy, the strategic goal of a strong manufacturing country will be achieved through “three steps”: as a first step, it will enter the ranks of manufacturing powers by 2025; and in the second step, China’s manufacturing industry will reach the world as a whole by 2035. The third step is to establish a strong country in the mid-level; the third step, when the new China was established a hundred years ago, my status as a major manufacturing country has been further consolidated, and our overall strength has been at the forefront of the world’s manufacturing powerhouses.

Miao Wei said that to achieve quality improvement and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, we must first improve the national manufacturing innovation system. “Compensating the missing link between the laboratory chain and the industrialization of the innovation chain and highlighting the innovation in the system and mechanism should fully rely on the enterprise to unite universities and research institutes, and accelerate the promotion of new materials, robots and other innovation centers on the basis of the existing ones. For the development of common key technologies and application demonstrations for industrialization, and to solve the common problems in the industry and supply shortages.”

Miao Wei believes that the key to strengthening the transformation of the development momentum of the manufacturing industry and the transformation of the development model is to implement a strategy of innovation-driven development. In recent years, with enterprises as the main body, an innovation system combining production, learning, research, and use is being formed, and it has increasingly demonstrated strong vitality and motivation.

The reporter of the "Daily Economic News" found that on February 14, 2017, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Human Resources and the Ministry of Industry and Information jointly issued the "Guidance Guide for Manufacturing Talent Development" (hereinafter abbreviated as the "Guide"), which serves as "China The supporting documents for Manufacture of 2025 are aimed at further improving the quality of the manufacturing talents and providing talent guarantees for the realization of the strategic goals of a manufacturing power.

According to Wang Jiping, inspector of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education, in 2015, the number of undergraduate engineering majors in China's institutions of higher education was about 16,000, 5.25 million students majoring in engineering majors, and 690,000 postgraduate students; higher vocational schools The number of major professional points for manufacturing is about 6,000, and 1.36 million students are enrolled.

In Miao Wei’s view, in addition to strengthening school-enterprise cooperation and giving full play to the advantages of talents in universities, accelerating the innovation and development of manufacturing industries also includes strengthening key technologies for key technologies, consolidating the basic capabilities of industrial development, implementing the in-depth integration development strategy between military and civilians, and deepening institutional mechanisms. Reform and so on.

Supporting incentive policies need to be improved

Miao Wei said that in recent years, China's manufacturing innovation has continued to emerge. While affirming our achievements, we are also soberly aware that the institutional mechanisms for China's manufacturing innovation are still not perfect, and there are still some shortcomings and drawbacks that limit innovation.

"From the point of view of support policies, there are problems in the actual implementation of the policy of encouraging enterprise innovation that are not in place. The high threshold for high-tech companies is recognized, and manufacturing companies benefit from a small margin," Miao said.

At the level of incentives, Miao believes that the institutional environment for how to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of innovative talents remains to be improved, and that the mechanisms conducive to the free flow of talent, information, risk capital, and other free flow of innovation and efficient allocation still need to be further improved.

On March 17, the Development Research Center of the State Council and the Bosch Group jointly issued the research report “Learning German Industry 4.0 to Promote China's Manufacturing Transformation and Upgrade” (hereinafter referred to as “Industry 4.0”). The report shows that the scale of China's manufacturing industry is already ranked first in the world, and the proportion of manufacturing industry in GDP is close to 35%. However, China's manufacturing industry is generally large but not strong, and the problem of weak independent innovation remains fundamentally unchanged.

"Enterprise 4.0" pointed out that China's manufacturing industry still lacks industrial complexes with strong comprehensive capabilities. Compared with Germany, the United States, and other developed countries, some of China's leading companies have outstanding capabilities in some areas, but they lack both The ability of top companies or industrial complexes of various abilities has led to a lack of ability to promote Industry 4.0 in the entire industry chain and all sectors.

Li Dongsheng, chairman of TCL Group, said in an interview with the media that we expect the country to introduce some special policies in the high-end manufacturing industries with high technical barriers and high capital barriers in the future. "Last year, the total number of patent applications for quantum dots and other applications was second only to Samsung. All of these require capital, which puts great pressure on current costs."

He further stated that if the government can formulate some effective and effective support policies in the early stage of investment and accumulation in these industries, it will help Chinese enterprises to survive the relatively difficult period in the early stage and make the industrial competitiveness reach international counterparts after several years. Level.

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