LED base: 12 LED important performance indicators

To understand LEDs in depth, you need to understand not only some basic knowledge of LEDs, but also the performance of LEDs, because LED performance indicators are the core of the entire LED. The author divides the LED performance index into 12 keywords. Let the author give a detailed analysis to the netizens.

12 LED important performance indicators

(1) LED color: The color of LED is a very important indicator. Every LED related lighting product must be marked. At present, the color of LED mainly includes red, green, blue, cyan, yellow, white, warm white. Amber and so on. This parameter must not be forgotten when we design and order (especially for beginners). Because of the different colors, the relevant parameters also vary greatly.

(B) LED current: LED forward limit (IF) current is more than 20MA, and LED light decay current can not be greater than IF / 3, about 15MA and 18MA. The luminous intensity of the LED is only proportional to the IF within a certain range. When IF>20MA, the enhancement of the brightness cannot be separated by the inner eye. Therefore, the operating current of the LED is generally chosen to be around 17-19MA. The front is aimed at the LED between the ordinary low-power LED (0.04-0.08W), except for some piranha LEDs (some are rated at around 40MA). value).

In addition to the continuous development of technology, high-power LEDs are also constantly appearing such as 0.5W LED (IF=150MA), 1W LED (IF=350MA), 3W LED (IF=750MA) and many more specifications, I am not one. As soon as you introduce it, you can check the LED manual yourself.

(3) LED voltage: Generally speaking, the LED is a forward voltage, that is, the positive pole of the LED is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the negative pole is connected to the negative pole of the power supply. The voltage is related to the color. The voltage of red, yellow and yellow green is between 1.8 and 2.4V. The voltages of white, blue and emerald green are between 3.0 and 3.6v. Here, I would like to remind you that there will be some differences in the LED voltage produced in the same batch. According to the manufacturer's specifications, when the external temperature rises, VF will drop.

On-Grid Inverter

On-Grid Inverter converts DC power to AC power for feeding back to the grid. The frequency of the output voltage of the grid-connected inverter needs to be the same as the grid frequency (50 or 60Hz), which is generally achieved by the oscillator in the machine, and the output voltage will also be limited not to exceed the grid voltage. Modern high-quality grid-connected inverters can have an output power factor of 1, which means that the output voltage and current phases are the same, and the phase difference between them and the grid voltage is within 1 degree. There is a microprocessor in the inverter that can sense the AC waveform of the grid, and according to this waveform, generate voltage and send it back to the grid. However, the electricity sent back to the grid needs to have a certain proportion of reactive power, so that the power of the nearby grid is within the allowable limit. noon) its voltage may rise too high.
If the power of the grid is cut off, the grid-connected inverter needs to be disconnected from the grid quickly. This is a regulation of the National Electrical Code (NEC) in the United States to ensure that when the grid is out of power, the grid-connected inverter will not provide power to the grid, and at this time the workers who maintain the grid will not be electrocuted.
Properly configured, grid-tie inverters allow a home to use alternative energy sources that it generates itself (such as solar or wind power) without cumbersome wiring and without the need for batteries. If there is insufficient alternative energy, the insufficient part will still be provided by electricity from the grid.
Grid-connected inverters are widely used in household photovoltaic power generation systems, commercial and industrial photovoltaic power plants and other scenarios. By connecting to the grid, they help to achieve efficient use of renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions, promoting sustainable development and popularization of clean energy.

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