The blockchain, which is the basic technology of digital currency such as Bitcoin, is gradually penetrating into the oil and gas sector. BP and Shell Group of Companies (Shell) have become the pioneers in oil and gas giants. “The application of energy blockchain will bring in trillions of digital assets. At present, Alibaba is approximately 4 trillion digital assets.†On January 18, Bit Capital Investment Management Co., Ltd. (Bit Capital) was founded as a partnership. Zhang Yao said at the first session of China Energy Week that as bitcoin has recently grown at a rate of tens of thousands of times, as of now, the global digital currency assets have reached about one trillion US dollars. At the same time, blockchain is in the oil industry. The field is going through an in-depth process of practice. “The essence of the blockchain is to remove the transaction intermediary and achieve the exchange of things and things.†Zhang Yao said that human society first experienced the process of the exchange of goods from the primitive society to gold and silver to paper money, followed by the birth of the Internet, through similar Wechat and other social platforms conduct peer-to-peer connections, and blockchain applications allow people to build platforms and eliminate payments, data, finance, and legal intermediaries to increase efficiency. "Why exchange money and information and other things must go through Ali and Tencent? They use these to get huge income and even become the richest, users are getting poorer." Zhang Yao said at the meeting, from the existing payment intermediary, from The renminbi-to-usage billing cycle takes about two weeks and requires 10% of the transaction fee. The blockchain application allows participants to store data in their own databases, exchange them through their own servers, and distribute them using their own distribution methods. There is no need to use Alipay and WeChat tools. He divided the evolution of the oil blockchain into three modules: supply chain blockchain, financial blockchain, and blockchain payment flow information flow. "International oil companies like BP have strong supply chain integration capabilities. Its extensive energy internet practice in banking and trade is to do block chaining in the supply chain information flow." Zhang Yao said that the oil block Chaining means that everyone inside can track the flow of crude oil from producers, suppliers, contractors, subcontractors, refiners, and retailers, thereby reducing the costs of the information department, settlement department, and logistics department. On January 18, Shell Trading International (Shell Trading International) acquired a minority stake in Applied Blockchain's AppliedBlockchain. This is a company that focuses on distributed ledger technology and smart contracts and has been established for about three years. Founder and CEOODiBen-Ari of AppliedBlockchain said that this agreement with Shell marks the first time that the application blockchain company has stepped into the energy industry, which is conducive to the real deployment of the blockchain solution to the global business ecosystem. “Blockchain applications will change the way we operate in the energy industry.†Johan Krebbers, CTO of Shell's global solutions company, said that whether it is from the process to the cooperation with suppliers or the way of serving customers, blockchain Applications can be simplified. According to Reuters, in June 2017, BP, Shell, Petronas, ABN Amro, and Societe Generale formed alliances to announce the development of a blockchain-based energy product by the end of 2018. The trading digital platform, combining the oil industry with the blockchain, will help achieve cross-border payment, records management, and supply chain management functions. "No one in the blockchain can do perjury. Take IBM's Fabric as a trade contract letter of credit for verification. For example, the node around the perjury can be detected. This transaction record is not established." Zhang Yao said that the blockchain not only saves In terms of cost, its ERP (enterprise information management system) is 30% lower than the traditional cost, and it is conducive to stabilizing oil price fluctuations and completing dynamic game and coordination from oil and gas-side production to consumer demand. "In the blockchain application, all your decisions are based on the supply and demand relationship of the entire block, rather than blindly making production plans." Zhang Yao said that Shell and BP are promoting the blockage of the energy supply chain, in addition BP also In the promotion of the crude oil block's oil trading platform block. In addition to the block development of energy supply chain and payment flow information flow, energy financial blockchain is also in the beginning of practice. On January 8, Venezuelan President Maduro ordered the release of 100 million encrypted digital currencies, Petro, supported by oil reserves. “I have ordered the release of 100 million petro cities supported by national wealth. Each petro will receive the value of a barrel of Venezuela’s oil.†He announced at the first national meeting of petro miners that the material basis of oil coins would be a reserve of 5 billion yuan. Barrel, Ayacucho Block No. 1 in the Orinoco heavy oil zone, was completed by the virtual trading room during the testing phase. Domestic legal citizens can register and participate in petro mining. The registration entrance is open until January 21. "Only the industry-based supply and demand data and digital currency derived from the national legal currency will form the circulation of the mainstream currency." Zhang Yao said that after the energy blockchain, financial flows will have the hegemony of digital assets. Currently, Venezuela Petro is the only digital currency developed around the oil supply chain and related to financial assets. After the advent of the US dollar, it became the world's hegemony. Setting up crude oil is one of the important factors. It is also based on the digital currency based on energy. After developing to have absolute asset pricing rights, due to its financial attributes, it will also have the right to trade pricing. According to Zhang Yao, "If you are a financial company, swiftly fix the energy chain. If it is a refinery or oil trader, rush to become an alliance chain, it will at least become a real ecological." According to Zhang Yao, there are three kinds of public chain, alliance chain and private chain in the block chain. For the oil block chain, the public chain with the "consensus mechanism of financial flow" will have absolute trading pricing power for digital assets; The alliance chain with strong supply integration capabilities will become the BP of the digital era; the private chain with the ecological integration capabilities of retail terminal owners will become a small retail Taobao in the digital era. According to Zhang Yao, the current gas station is essentially a chain of blockchains. That is, the owners of three kilometers around must go through the streets every week. Side chains include car washes, surrounding tours, and aftermarkets. Whoever contributes the main chain to the side Chain, who is the new retail company. "The new retail company is Taobao 2.0. A small gas station is the UnionPay Clearing Center in this area. After charging, it becomes the side chain of the gas station." Zhang Yao explained that gas station companies that can take the lead in completing the transformation of digital assets will have The assets of the main chain, branches, and the so-called payment blockchain will no longer be afraid of the impact of new energy vehicles and will have an opportunity for development in the coming decade.
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