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Shenzhen LED industry was once synonymous with China's LED. The Shenzhen Municipal Government abolished the plan, and many people in the industry felt that this industry had been abandoned by the government and caused many conjectures. Chai Guangyue, director of the Department of Optoelectronic Science and Technology at Shenzhen University, said that the LED in Shenzhen is still the largest in the country, but the development speed has lagged behind other cities. It is recommended that the government pay attention.
Why is it abolished?
The "plan" that was abolished this time mainly includes four parts: the foundation of development and the situation, guiding ideology and development goals, development priorities, and safeguard measures. The "Planning" proposes to build Shenzhen into a national and even globally important LED industry R&D and production base, and set a development target of an annual industrial output value of more than 130 billion yuan by 2015. "This is the first LED industry planning in the country. Many of the relevant plans formulated by many cities are based on this." Industry insiders said that Shenzhen had a strong demonstration of this plan.
The reporter learned from relevant channels that the "Planning" was prepared by the Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission. Under the leadership of the Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, the Shenzhen Science and Technology and Information Bureau and the Shenzhen Electronic Chamber of Commerce formed a planning team and invited Shenzhen Advanced Technology Research Institute, Tsinghua University Shenzhen Graduate School, and Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School. Experts from Shenzhen University, Zhongshan University and Comprehensive Development Research Institute acted as consultants for planning. At that time, only the recent seminars were held eight times. At that time, the degree of government attention was conceivable.
Why is the "Planning" that is so optimistic about LED prospects and involved in the preparation of the project, suddenly it is abolished? In this regard, the relevant person said that Zeng and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission passed, and the Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission gave a few reasons for the abolition. The Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission believes that the main reason for canceling the “Planning†is some of the policies proposed in the “Planningâ€, especially the financial and industrial support policies. This “Planning†is not needed, and other aspects are involved. .
The "Plan" proposes that since 2009, for three consecutive years, among the special funds such as scientific and technological research and development, technological progress, intellectual property rights, standard strategic funds and expansion of domestic and foreign market funds, more than 100 million yuan of funds are dedicated annually to support LEDs. industry. The Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission believes that even if there is no “planningâ€, Shenzhen will actually receive similar policies and financial support in promoting energy conservation and emission reduction policies, new material application policies, and research-related fund expenditures, in addition to the abolition of the “planâ€. The "Shenzhen Measures to Promote the Development of Semiconductor Lighting Industry", which is matched with it, has not been cancelled accordingly. “Every year, the municipal government arranges 100 million yuan to support the LED industry. If the funds are basically calculated according to the (NDRC), the relevant person said.
The boss who did not want to be named revealed that this "plan" was formulated by the former mayor. At that time, the LED industry was just emerging. "LED" is still a new term. Shenzhen hopes to vigorously develop the LED industry. What is most representative is that at that time, Shenzhen claimed to have introduced the largest project of Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation since the establishment of the SAR, which was located in the Guangming New District. Century Jingyuan is now a typical failure case in Guangming New District and is not willing to mention that a large area of ​​the circle has been overgrown.
However, under the game of the interests of all parties at the time, the Shenzhen Municipal Government organized the Development and Reform Commission to take the lead in formulating the “Planningâ€, which was also the first plan in the country to support LED development. However, after the new municipal government leader took office, the proposal in Shenzhen is to vigorously develop seven strategic emerging industries based on the Internet, and LED is not within its scope.
Feng Jun, 43 years old, is the owner of Shenzhen Eite Lighting Co., Ltd. He has already entered the LED industry in 2003. He believes that this cannot completely blame the government, because even today, few LED companies in Shenzhen have done it. Especially large, the number of enterprises with an output value of over 100 million is not too much, and the development of Internet or biological and other emerging strategic industries identified by Shenzhen, a project has exceeded 100 billion yuan, Shenzhen's entire LED industry output value is estimated this year. "In such an industry, in Shenzhen, where land resources are so tight, it is clear that the government is not eye-catching." Of course, the government will have a choice and give up. After all, resources are relatively limited and must be more rationally allocated. Chai Guangyue, director of the Department of Optoelectronic Science and Technology at Shenzhen University, also holds similar views. He also believes that the government's choice is inevitable.
Overcapacity?
Some officials have revealed in private that perhaps the government is terrible or helpless. The entire LED industry has actually experienced overcapacity and even worried that the LED industry will become the second photovoltaic industry.
The LED industry in Shenzhen began in the early 1990s and developed rapidly. The enterprises accounted for nearly half of the country. In this context, the Shenzhen Municipal Government increased its support and the “Planning†came into being. The "Planning" proposes to build Shenzhen into a national and even globally important LED industry R&D and production base, which has further stimulated more people to join the LED industry, resulting in more enterprises. Shenzhen LED was once synonymous with national LED, even if it is Today, Shenzhen's LED industry still plays a pivotal role in the country. According to statistics, in 2012, the output value of LED in Shenzhen accounted for almost half of that in Guangdong Province. In the industrial scale, more than 1,000 enterprises engaged in LED production were gathered, and the number of employees exceeded 300,000. In the industrial sector, Forming a "chip-package-application-equipment-material-test" relatively complete industrial chain, it is one of the largest LED packaging bases and application product development and production bases in China. The quality, output and export volume of LED packaging, display and LED lighting products are among the highest in the country.
“When I was at the most, I received more than 30 government and local investment invitations to develop LEDs in them every year.†Feng Jun recalled that it was very good to be a LED boss in Shenzhen at that time, because Shenzhen is relative to other cities in China. Taking a step forward, many other local governments came to Shenzhen to “grab†LED enterprises to develop there. Many LED companies have gone out of Shenzhen and expanded. The whole industry is very impetuous and obviously overheated, but many enterprises are not satisfied with the local government policy. If it is not honored, the capital chain will go bankrupt.
The most influential is the collapse of the large-scale backbone enterprise, which is specialized in the R&D, manufacturing and sales of LED optoelectronic products, which has shocked the industry. The Shenzhen company was invited to Chengdu to invest in development, but the various reasons eventually led to the collapse of the capital chain and the closure of several billion-level LED companies such as Topstar, Bolent and Vision Optics, which were also in the short year last year. Time was closed due to financial problems.
Feng Jun believes that when the swarm of bees went up, it happened that it was not long before it encountered the economic downturn in Europe and the United States. At the same time, the Shenzhen government’s support for the industry was “thunder and rainy,†and the whole industry lost its way. Under the pressure of internal and external factors, the inventory of the entire LED industry has come up. The usual "price war" has actually started in the last year or earlier. Many enterprises in Shenzhen, especially those with small scales, have closed down. Or choose to move out to save costs. Will overcapacity turn the LED industry into the second globally attractive PV industry? Some people in the industry gave a denial. He said that after the crisis last year, many LED companies have adjusted their direction and turned from foreign markets to the domestic market.
Influence geometry?
Shenzhen suddenly announced the abolition of the "Planning", and the Shenzhen LED industry, which was originally "experienced by the wind and rain", will definitely bring about obvious pessimism. Jun said that the LED industry in Shenzhen was extremely difficult to develop last year, and many enterprises have closed down or moved out. This is in stark contrast to the overheating phenomenon in previous years.
However, after 2012, Feng Jun saw the opportunity. He believes that the integration, elimination and merger of the LED industry in Shenzhen may become more intense this year. Good differentiated products will have more market. Although Shenzhen has cancelled the “Planningâ€, Guangdong Province has listed the LED industry as one of the three emerging strategic industries and has vigorously supported it. Many policies have been introduced. As a part of Guangdong Province, Shenzhen will definitely implement relevant policies. The environment is still good.
The industry believes that the future trend is that at least one-third of the entire industry will be dumped or merged, and another one-third will survive, and about one-third will be strong.
This person believes that after the development of the LED industry in the years from 2010 to 2012, it has already had a certain industry foundation. Overall, the competitive environment and demand situation of the LED industry has been significantly better than last year. He published a research report that this year's industrial integration will be the theme, and the competitive advantage will be further tilted toward enterprises with technological advantages, channel advantages and scale advantages. He judged that this year and next year may be the last chance for LED manufacturers to stand out. The differentiation of LED companies may begin to intensify this year. Enterprises that seize the 2013 industry development start year will further expand and become stronger.
As for the status quo of the development of LED in Shenzhen, Chai Guangyue, director of the Department of Optoelectronic Science and Technology of Shenzhen University, still expressed obvious concerns. He issued similar warnings as early as two years ago. He believes that the "abolition" of "Planning" also shows the government's views and importance to the industry. He suggested that due attention and support should be given, otherwise the Shenzhen LED industry. While the speed of development has already been overtaken by other cities, it will be a matter of time before the scale is overtaken.
( This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED . Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves. )
More Shenzhen LED planning "discontinuation" focus, please read the high-tech LED "LED Research Review" magazine March issue article:
Unbalanced industrial development Shenzhen LED "discontinued" å°´å°¬ Shenzhen LED industry "discontinuation order" triggered policy reflection 
The bare board is populated with Electronic Components to form a functional. In through-hole technology, the component leads are inserted in holes surrounded by conductive pads; the holes keep the components in place. In surface-mount technology (SMT), the component is placed on the PCB so that the pins line up with the conductive pads or lands on the surfaces of the PCB; solder paste, which was previously applied to the pads, holds the components in place temporarily; if surface-mount components are applied to both sides of the board, the bottom-side components are glued to the board. In both through hole and Surface Mount, the components are then soldered; once cooled and solidified, the solder holds the components in place permanently and electrically connects them to the board.
Shenzhen suddenly abolished the LED industry planning and worried about the photovoltaic dust?
Without any explanations and reasons, the Shenzhen Municipal Government suddenly abolished a development plan for the LED industry that is being implemented. In mid-March this year, Shenzhen Municipality announced in the form of the "Official Gazette" the abolition of the "Notice on Printing and Distributing Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (2009-2015)" issued in March 2009 (hereinafter referred to as "Planning"). At the same time, the government did not explain the reasons for the abolition in the Official Gazette.