For smart homes, 2014 is destined to be an unusual year. On January 14, Google announced the acquisition of US smart home company NestLabs for $3.2 billion in cash; in early June, at the WWDC Global Developers Conference, Apple launched the new HomeKit smart home platform; on December 14, Midea’s hand in hand, Xiaomi In-depth cooperation in the field of smart home; on December 29, Haier and Evergrande signed a strategic cooperation agreement in the field of smart home.

After more than 20 years of development, smart homes are hot in both foreign and domestic countries. Today, smart homes can't be described simply by “hot in the circle, cold outside the circle”. In fact, from intelligent routing to smart gateways, from smart door locks to smart curtains, from smart switches to smart light bulbs, from smart boxes to smart TVs, smart homes are blooming everywhere, quietly affecting our lives.

Among the vast number of consumers, smart homes are also receiving more and more expectations. People's general optimism about smart homes and the rapid development trend of smart homes have never changed. What is constantly changing is the function of smart homes, and different functions in different periods will bring us different experiences.

From a functional point of view, smart homes are not blindly pursuing detection, feeling and learning, nor are they just remote control, voice control and gesture control, and they don't just stay connected, communicate and control each other. Then, from the execution, control, to imitation, learning, to the dynamic, interactive progress, from "sentimental things" to "sentimental friends", from the "speaking and listening" to the "good words and persuasion" transformation, smart home What stages do you need to go through?

Phase 1: Home automation, simple to implement. Smart home originally refers to home automation, which refers to the use of micro-processing electronics to integrate or control electronic and electrical products or systems in the home, such as: lighting, coffee stoves, computer equipment, security systems, heating and air-conditioning systems, video And audio systems, etc. At this stage, the smart home completes the management and control of the corresponding equipment, and each device in the system can complete the simple operation according to the user's instructions, and realizes the control of the automatic management. However, with the continuous advancement of technology, although home automation is still very important to the family, it has gradually retreated to the second line and become a part of smart home. Therefore, many people claim that the previous home automation is not true intelligence, but “pseudo- intelligent".

Stage 2: Semi-active, initial learning. As far as today is concerned, home automation is obviously unable to meet people's needs for smart living. People need better user experience and intelligent effects. They need to minimize the number of “do-it-yourself” and reduce “personal” participation. This can be achieved. At this stage, the smart home has some initiative, and it has certain independent learning and imitation functions on the basis of the original. In fact, it is today's smart home. The typical representative is the Internet of Things smart home system of China IOT sensing. And the United States NestLabs smart home single product thermostat. Because of this stage, smart homes are mostly from control to control and learning, so we can call it the smart home 1.5 era.

Stage 3: Subjective initiative, active operation. According to Marx's philosophical point of view, subjective initiative is special to human beings. The reason why it is used here for smart homes is that the first stage mentioned is actually the future. At this stage, the smart home has already possessed many people's abilities, not only learning and imitating, but also being able to actively operate according to the needs of users and realize advanced artificial intelligence. In fact, this stage of smart home has completely abandoned the participation of people, all operations are spontaneous. For example, if the air quality detector detects that the air quality does not meet the user's health needs, the air purifier will purify it and automatically stop when it meets the health requirements, and the process does not require the user to make any instructions at all; Going to bed and wanting to turn off all the lights, the lights that are thought of will be turned off autonomously, and the process does not require the user to do anything.

Stage 4: Emotional integration, ability to think, and rational judgment. In the third stage, smart homes almost always give a sense of perfection, but we neglected a problem or considered a defect, because we have been asking for smart homes, and not judging the rationality of the requirements. This stage is obviously the last stage of “checking and filling the gaps”, which mainly increases the rational judgment and makes the smart home more “humanized”. It can not only communicate with us, meet our needs, but also make our needs. Make a correct judgment and decide whether it is satisfied. For example, correcting some bad habits, chatting with users, providing users with a healthy living plan, and so on.

It needs to be clear that the four stages of the development of smart home functions are premised on the continuous improvement and improvement of related technologies, and there is a certain continuity and overlap between the stages. Of course, the complete development of artificial intelligence proposed not long ago will mean that the argument of human demise is also worth pondering, at least no matter how the smart home develops, at what stage, what kind of function, and everything should be under the control of human beings. Instead of letting it develop.

Tower Fan

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